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Prüfungsaufgaben (Werkrealschulabschluss)
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Interpreting

Part 1: German - English

Write down 6 of the following playground rules in English.
You need not write complete sentences.
  • a) Kinderspielplätze sind für Kinder bis 12 Jahre.
  • b) Auf dem Spielplatz keinen Fahrradhelm tragen!
  • c) Fahrrad fahren ist auf dem Spielplatz nicht gestattet.
  • d) Hunde sind verboten!
  • e) Alkohol und Zigaretten sind tabu!
  • f) Mittagsruhe gilt auf dem Kinderspielplatz nicht.
  • g) An Rutschen und Schaukeln
  • h) Rücksicht af kleinere Kinder nehmen!
  • i) Keine Gewalt! Also kein Schlagen, Treten oder Werfen mit Sand!
  • j) Jeder räumt seinen Müll weg!

Part 2: English - German

You have found the following article about fake news.
Write down the headings and the most important pieces if information in German.
You need not write complete sentences.
1)
CHECK THE NEWS SOURCE (0,5 pts)
Be it Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or another source: You often come across news that comes from a page that you have never seen before. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Check whether an author has been specified. You don't find any corresponding information directly on the article? Then the author has possibly been disguised. If you aren't sure, click on the "About" page and look for a clear description of the organization or author. (2 pts)
2)
DEVELOP A CRITICAL ATTITUDE (0,5 pts)
One of the reasons people fall for fake news is that it sounds credible, sometimes even more credible than the real thing. They often also have a catchy headline designed to shock the reader or appeal to them on an emotional level. That is why it is important to keep a cool head. Instead of responding emotionally, it is best to try to view the message rationally. Ask yourself the following questions: Why was this message written? Do they want to influence me? Are they trying to sell me something? Am I being sent to another website? (2 pts)
3)
LOOK FOR FAKE PHOTOS (0,5 pts)
Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see it has been changed. Or use a tool like "Google Reverse Image Search". It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. (2 pts)
4)
CHECK IF THE STORY IS IN OTHER PLACES (0,5 pts)
Look to see if the story that you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions). Compare the information with what organizations such as Reuters or other trustworthy sources publish and fact-check the information. (2 pts)
["How to spot fake news"; https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/b1-reading/how-to-spot-fake-news; Zugriff am 03.08.2023] (zu Prüfungszwecken bearbeitet)
[https://pixabay.com/photos/fake-news-hoax-press-computer-4881486; Zugriff am 03.08.2023]

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