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Lerninhalte in Englisch
Prüfungsaufgaben (Werkrealschulabschluss)
Prüfungsaufgaben (Hauptschulabschluss)
Inhaltsverzeichnis

Text-based Tasks

Part 1

What information do these signs give you?
Tick the correct answer.
a)
wrsa bw 2024
A Only authors are allowed to get in.
B You need a permit to proceed.
C People with a password can continue.
b)
wrsa bw 2024
A You can do cross training on this track.
B You can track your train with an app.
C Tracks are only to be crossed at certain points.
c)
wrsa bw 2024
A If you order something for $29.90 you won't have to pay for the delivery.
B If you order something for $20.95 you will have to pay for delivery.
C If you order something for $31.99 you will have to pay for the delivery.
(3 pts)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

1
Can computers think? Do robots have the same characteristics as humans? Which is more
2
intelligent - man or machine? The scientific debate is ongoing. People can do many things, like
3
thinking, making plans, learning, and talking. Can computers and machines do the same
4
things? Basically, artificial intelligence (AI) means that a machine can show intelligence.
5
With all the robots, computers, and other fancy technology these days, it's easy to think that
6
artificial intelligence is something brand new. However, people have been working on intelligent
7
machines for years. One of the more famous names associated with the field is Alan Turing
8
who believed that one thing people can do with Al is play games. Turing wrote the first
9
computer chess program in 1950. He believed that if a machine could pretend to be human,
10
then it was intelligent.
11
But it was only in 1958 that a chess program defeated a person for the first time. There are
12
machines that play chess really well, and they don't cost much. Computers started
13
participating in tournaments and had some wins and losses. As time went on, computers
14
started winning more frequently. Today, computers can analyse billions of options and positions.
15
Even though chess champions are incredibly skilled, they can't match that level of analytical
16
power.
17
The public has become more and more aware of the possibilities. The movie industry has
18
made several films about the topic. One popular film was "I, Robot". Another was simply titled
19
"A.I. - Artificial Intelligence". People have also started buying toys and tools that display
20
certain features. The "Furby" was a popular robotic toy that eventually learned to speak
21
English.
22
A new online revolution has begun with chatbots that you can talk to, and it's gaining
23
popularity rapidly, not only as Siri or Alexa. It began on 30th November 2022 when the
24
tech company OpenAl released ChatGPT. It can provide the answer to pretty much any
25
request you make, in perfect grammar. If you want a 300-word essay about a movie written in
26
the style of Shakespeare, you will get it. ChatGPT has spread like wildfire across social
27
media. Experts have called it a game changer. On 6th February 2023, Google released its
28
own chatbot named Bard as a rival to ChatGPT.
29
There are many questions about how chatbots will change our world. Teachers are concerned
30
about "the end of homework" because bots can quickly give well-written essays. Workers are
31
concerned that bots will threaten all kinds of jobs. Google calmed people's fears about the
32
possible threats of chatbots. It said: "Artificial intelligence can deepen our understanding of
33
information and turn it into useful knowledge more efficiently – making it easier for people to get
34
things done." If Al doesn't need a human to get things done, is it smarter than a human? There
35
are still many unanswered questions in this field.
["ChatGPT"; https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2302/230213-chatgpt-chatbot-5.html;
Zugriff am: 20.07.2023] (zu Prüfungszwecken bearbeitet) [Artificial Intelligence"; https://www.coursehero.com/file/187745032/86-Artificial-Intelligence-US-Studentpdf;
Zugriff am: 12.12.2023] (zu Prüfungszwecken bearbeitet) [http://bwcio.businessworld.in/article/Putting-Al-back-into-Retail-/30-03-2018-145000; Zugriff am: 12.08.2023]

Part 2

Match each part of the text with the correct heading. There is one more heading than you need.
Write down the correct letter.
a) lines 1-4
b) lines 5-10
c) lines 11-16
d) lines 17-21
e) lines 22-28
f) lines 29-35
A Machines beating humans at board games
B AI in films and devices
C Thoughts and concerns
D Early important word in AI
E Laws and rules referring to AI
F Chatbots as the new thing
G Human features versus artificial intelligence
Solutions:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
(6 pts)

Part 3

Decide whether the statements are "true", "false" or "not in the text".
Tick the correct answer.
true false not in the text
a) Scientists state that computers are far more intelligent than humans.
b) It was Turing who created the first chess gaming software.
c) Most people believe that machines are smart.
d) Computers are not able to predict game situations.
e) Chatbots are regarded as a new technological phenomenon.
f) In the educational system, Al is welcomed with open arms.
g) Researchers have shown that Al tools can be tricked.
(7 pts)

Part 4

Tick the correct endings to complete the sentences according to the text.
a)
Examples of machines with artificial intelligence are
A machines that can recognize images.
B cars that can drive independently.
C computers that can play games.
b)
The purpose of Alan Turing's first computer chess program was
A to defeat human players.
B to show the intelligence of machines.
C to analyze billions of options and positions.
c)
"I, Robot" is an example of how
A robots can write songs.
B machine interacts with a human.
C Al is seen by the film industry.
d)
ChatGPT and Bard
A work well together.
B compete with each other.
C are really good friends.
e)
According to Google, artificial intelligence is seen as
A an opportunity, not an obstacle.
B not a helpful tool, but rather a source of frustration.
C not a revolutionary technology, but lacking knowledge.
(5 pts)

Part 5

Find the corresponding line/lines in the text that mean the same. Write down the correct letter.
a) Creating artificial intelligence has been a topic for researchers for a long time. Letter:
b) Chess computer engines beat the best human players in the world. Letter:
c) The era of chatbots has arrived and is quickly growing. Letter:
d) People are worried that chatbots might replace humans at jobs. Letter:
(4 pts)

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