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Text-based Tasks

Part 1

What information do these signs give you? Tick the correct answer.

a)
Werbeplakat: JR SPORTS Sale – 30/40/50% Rabatt auf alles im Laden, Aktion endet 1. JuliWerbeplakat: JR SPORTS Sale – 30/40/50% Rabatt auf alles im Laden, Aktion endet 1. Juli

A

All items in the store cost less than 30 pounds.

B

Offers are valid from July 1st.

C

All items are available on discount.
b)
Achtung: Bär im Gebiet – Hinweise: in Gruppen reisen, Lärm machen, Bärenspray mitführen.Achtung: Bär im Gebiet – Hinweise: in Gruppen reisen, Lärm machen, Bärenspray mitführen.

A

You shouldn't be too noisy.

B

Do not explore the area alone.

C

Bear spray won't help you.
c)
Schild: Brücke – Fahrer großer oder langsamer Fahrzeuge müssen anrufen und Erlaubnis zum Überqueren einholen.Schild: Brücke – Fahrer großer oder langsamer Fahrzeuge müssen anrufen und Erlaubnis zum Überqueren einholen.

A

Before crossing you might have to make a call.

B

Large and slow vehicles are not allowed to cross.

C

You can phone drivers to see their permission.

(3 pts)

Part 2 - 5: Text

Collage japanischer Symbole: Drache, Koi, Torii, Geisha, Maneki-neko, Bonsai, Kirschblüten, Laterne, Reis und FächerCollage japanischer Symbole: Drache, Koi, Torii, Geisha, Maneki-neko, Bonsai, Kirschblüten, Laterne, Reis und Fächer

(Note: This image was created with the help of AI and does not originate from the original examination. The illustration used here serves as a content-equivalent alternative to the version shown in the exam.)

Japan – Culture and Personalities

1
Living in or visiting Japan can feel very different from your
2
home country. Japanese culture has many special rules and
3
traditions that may seem surprising at first. It can be difficult
4
to understand why people behave in certain ways. In Japan,
5
people often think more about the group than about
6
themselves. This is different from many Western
7
countries, where individual opinions are very important.

8
Values like respect, harmony and humility¹ are central to Japanese life. Learning about
9
these values helps you feel more comfortable and understand Japanese society better.
10
Some of them play an essential part in everyday life, while others are more important in private.

11
One of the most essential values in Japan is harmony. People try very hard to avoid conflicts
12
and unpleasant situations. In conversations, it is normal not to express strong opinions,
13
especially if they are different from those of the group. For example, in a meeting, people often
14
agree with the majority, even if they personally think differently. This helps to keep peace and
15
teamwork strong. Japanese people believe that staying polite and protecting the feelings of
16
others is more important than saying what you really think. This attitude helps keep daily life
17
calm and respectful.

18
Many Japanese people seem quiet and reserved when you meet them in public places like
19
trains, shops or restaurants. Even if someone has a lively personality, they often act more
20
carefully around strangers or at work. Politeness is very important in daily life. Children learn
21
at a young age how to show respect. Being punctual is also very important. Being late is
22
seen as disrespectful because it wastes other people's time. Therefore it is better to arrive
23
a few minutes early to meetings or even casual get-togethers. Hard work is another big part of
24
Japanese culture. Many workers stay long hours at the office. Working hard is seen as a
25
duty and a way to support the group.

26
Japan has many special customs that are an important part of daily life. One famous custom
27
is bowing. People bow when they greet each other, say thank you, apologize, or show
28
respect. While there are many types of bows, foreigners can simply use a basic bow.
29
Another important tradition is giving gifts. For example, after a trip, people often bring
30
souvenirs to family, friends, or coworkers. Dining customs are also unique. In restaurants
31
with ‘tatami’ floors, guests must take off their shoes. Before eating, people use a small wet
32
towel called an ‘oshibori’ to clean their hands, not the table.

33
Taking part in Japanese customs helps you learn more about the country, the people and
34
their way of life. It is not necessary to be perfect. Japanese people understand that
35
foreigners may not know all the rules, but they appreciate effort and respect. By being polite,
36
open, and interested in learning, you can build good relationships and have a more
37
enjoyable time in Japan. Understanding the culture makes daily life easier and helps you
38
feel more connected to the people around you.

1 humility: Ergebenheit, Bescheidenheit, Demut

(510 words)

(Zu Prüfungszwecken bearbeitet)

Part 2

Match each part of the text with the correct heading. There is one more heading than you need. Write down the correct letter.

a)

lines 1 - 7:

b)

lines 8 - 10:

c)

lines 11 - 17:

d)

lines 18 - 25:

e)

lines 26 - 32:

f)

lines 33 - 38:

A

Common personality qualities

B

Harmony and peace

C

Traditional dishes in Japan

D

Benefits of an open mindset

E

Everyday customs and traditions

F

Morals and principles make it easier

G

A different way of life

Solution:

a) _______

b) _______

c) _______

d) _______

e) _______

f) _______
(6 pts)

Part 3

Decide whether the statements are 'true', 'false' or 'not in the text'.

Tick the correct answer.

true

false

not in the text

a)

Japanese culture often focuses more on the group than on the individual.

b)

In Japan, giving strong personal opinions is important for efficient group work.

c)

It is common for children to start learning proper behaviour very early.

d)

Many Japanese people spend their weekends hiking in the mountains.

e)

In restaurants, you have to clean your table with a special towel if it is dirty.

f)

Japanese people are offended if others don't stick to their code of behaviour.

g)

Being thoughtful about their habits makes connecting with people easier.

(7 pts)

Part 4

Tick the correct endings to complete the sentences according to the text.

a)

Learning about values like respect and humility

A

is optional for students.

B

can help you feel more at home in Japan.

C

is mainly important for tourists.
b)

Even outgoing Japanese people

A

usually behave in a reserved way.

B

often prefer to stay silent in public.

C

never talk to strangers at all.
c)

Coming late

A

is quite common in Japan.

B

cannot be prevented sometimes.

C

is seen as a sign of disrespect.
d)

A basic bow in Japan

A

is enough for foreigners to show respect.

B

must always be very deep and formal.

C

should only be used during ceremonies.
e)

Understanding Japanese traditions and customs

A

can help build relationships.

B

is only necessary if you live in rural areas.

C

means you must behave exactly like a Japanese person.
(5 pts)

Part 5

Find the corresponding line / lines in the text that mean the same. Write down the correct letter.

a)

Japanese culture can feel very unfamiliar to people from other countries.

Letter: ______

b)

Many Japanese people prefer not to say things that could upset others.

Letter: ______

c)

It is common to give small presents after travelling.

Letter: ______

d)

By trying to follow Japanese customs, you don't need to do everything perfectly.

Letter: ______

lines 6 - 7

A

lines 15 - 16

B

lines 24 - 25

C

lines 29 - 30

D

lines 31 - 32

E

line 8

F

line 34

G

lines 1 - 2

H

lines 18 - 19

I

lines 35 - 37

K
(4 pts)

25 pts

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