Part C
Use of language
1
Find words or expressions in the text that mean more or less the same.
a)
only (lines 6 - 9)
b)
hurt (lines 6 - 9)
c)
necessary (lines 23 - 26)
(1,5 pts)
2
Find the opposites.
a)
ancient (lines 2)
b)
entering (lines 3)
c)
increased (lines 29)
(1,5 pts)
3
Explain one of the following words in complete sentences.
a)
responsible (line 16)
b)
pump (line 30)
c)
to import (line 31)
(2 pts)
4
Vocabulary - Grammar
Complete the text by using suitable forms of the words.
Fill in the gaps. Diet lemonades For many years now, people have been drinking diet lemonades because it is believed they are (healthy) than sugary soft drinks. In 2021, a study (to find) "diet" versions of sugary drinks can be as bad for our heart (?) sweetened lemonades. Famous (science) looked at data from 100,000 people who had recorded their eating habits and health conditions twice a year. As a result, the experts advise people to avoid (artificial) sweetened drinks such as diet lemonades if they wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, parents should cut out any kind of sweetened lemonades from their (childrens' / children's / childrens) diets. And heart specialists add: "Artificial sweeteners in lemonades not only damage your heart but may also increase the risk of (to develop) type 2 diabetes. Water, water and more water should be the drink of your (to choose)."
Fill in the gaps. Diet lemonades For many years now, people have been drinking diet lemonades because it is believed they are (healthy) than sugary soft drinks. In 2021, a study (to find) "diet" versions of sugary drinks can be as bad for our heart (?) sweetened lemonades. Famous (science) looked at data from 100,000 people who had recorded their eating habits and health conditions twice a year. As a result, the experts advise people to avoid (artificial) sweetened drinks such as diet lemonades if they wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, parents should cut out any kind of sweetened lemonades from their (childrens' / children's / childrens) diets. And heart specialists add: "Artificial sweeteners in lemonades not only damage your heart but may also increase the risk of (to develop) type 2 diabetes. Water, water and more water should be the drink of your (to choose)."
Adapted from [https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2011/201101-diet-soda-2.html (07.02.2022)]
(8 pts)
5
Paraphrasing
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
Use between two and five words including the word in brackets.
Use between two and five words including the word in brackets.
x)
Example:
Jane became a vegetarian in 2014.
(stopped) Jane stopped eating meat in 2014.
Jane became a vegetarian in 2014.
(stopped) Jane stopped eating meat in 2014.
a)
Reducing meat consumption could improve people's health.
(if) People's health would improve meat consumption. .
b)
Since there is a rich offer of substitutes for meat, it is very easy to go vegan.
(never) lt to go vegan since there is a rich offer of substitutes for meat.
(never) lt to go vegan since there is a rich offer of substitutes for meat.
(2 pts)
6
Asking questions
Ask four questions.
Use different question forms and/or different tenses. You get the chance to talk to Jenny who offers vegan cooking courses in London.
Ask her four questions about the courses.
Use different question forms and/or different tenses. You get the chance to talk to Jenny who offers vegan cooking courses in London.
Ask her four questions about the courses.
(4 pts)
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1
a)
only 
exclusively
b)
hurt harm
c)
necessary needed
2
a)
ancient 
modern
b)
entering leaving
c)
increased decreased/dropped
3
a)
responsible Being responsible means taking accountability for one's actions and behaving with integrity and consideration for the consequences.
b)
pump A pump is a device that moves or pushes liquids or gases from one place to another.
c)
to import To import something means to bring items or products from a foreign country into your own country for sale or use.
4
Diet lemonades
For many years now, people have been drinking diet lemonades because it is believed they are healthier than sugary soft drinks. In 2021, a study found "diet" versions of sugary drinks can be as bad for our heart as sweetened lemonades.
Famous scientists looked at data from 100,000 people who had recorded their eating habits and health conditions twice a year. As a result, the experts advise people to avoid artificially sweetened drinks such as diet lemonades if they wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, parents should cut out any kind of sweetened lemonades from their children's diets.
And heart specialists add: "Artificial sweeteners in lemonades not only damage your heart but may also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Water, water and more water should be the drink of your choice."
5
a)
Reducing meat consumption could improve people's health.
People's health would improve if they reduced meat consumption.
b)
Since there is a rich offer of substitutes for meat, it is very easy to go vegan.
It has never been easier to go vegan since there is a rich offer of substitutes for meat.
6
- What does the cooking course include?
- Will we be cooking dessert as well?
- Does it involve eating together after?
- Is there a possibility of buying the cookbook after?