Reading Comprehension
RC1 OPOSSUMS
Task 1: Sentence Completion
Read the article about Opossums. Complete each sentence in about 1 to 5 words or numbers. For question number 6 tick the correct box. Only one answer is correct.
There is an example (0) at the beginning.
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Opossums Opossums are fascinating creatures that play an important role in America’s ecosystems. They are the only marsupials found in North America, which means they carry their babies in a pouch, similar to kangaroos. Opossums are often about the size of a house cat, with long, pointed snouts, large ears, and a long, hairless tail that helps them balance when climbing. These animals are primarily active at night. During the day, they like to sleep in trees, burrows, or even under buildings. Opossums are excellent climbers and can often be seen hanging from branches or rooftops. As they look for food up there, their sharp claws help them keep a good grip. Opossums are not picky eaters. They are omnivores, so they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes fruits, vegetables, insects, small rodents, and even garbage! One of their favourite foods are ticks, which can carry diseases. By reducing the number of ticks, opossums help protect humans and animals. One of the most interesting behaviors of opossums is their ability to “play dead”. When they feel threatened, they can collapse and become limp, not moving at all. This response is a survival tactic that can confuse enemies, who prefer to hunt live prey. This trick can buy them valuable time to escape danger. They can stay in this state for several hours! Another remarkable fact about opossums is their strong immune system. They are resistant to many diseases, which makes them relatively safe to have around for humans. This resistance allows them to roam urban areas where they often search for a meal. However, opossums are generally shy and prefer to avoid humans. Opossums make a variety of sounds, including hisses, growls, and even grunts. These help them express fear or to communicate with their young. Mother opossums are very caring and will carry their babies in their pouch for about two to three months. After that, the babies ride on their mother’s back until they are old enough to be on their own. While some people might find opossums scary or annoying, they are generally harmless. In fact, they can be beneficial for gardens because they eat pests that can harm plants. In summary, opossums are unique and helpful creatures that deserve our respect. Their ability to adapt to various environments, along with their interesting behaviors, makes them a valuable part of American wildlife. So, the next time you see an opossum, remember that it’s just trying to survive and will help keep the environment healthy! |
Text: Open AI (2024)
Unlike all other animals in North America, opossums ...
carry their babies in a pouch.
When searching for food in higher places, opossums use …
__________________________
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Opossums eat insects that carry diseases, and therefore ...
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Pretending to be dead is a good strategy, because predators …
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Although they come to the city to look for food, opossums …
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After a sheltered time in the pouch, the young ones …
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The text is mainly about …
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eating habits of opossums. |
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raising sympathy for opossums. |
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c) |
survival strategies of opossums. |
RC2 MORE THAN MEDALS – HOW SIMONE BILES REDEFINED SUCCESS
Task 2: True-False-Justification / Multiple Choice
Read the text. Then read the statements (1-7). Decide whether the statements below are true or false and tick the correct box. Then find the relevant passage in the text that proves your decision and fill in the table using 3 to 11 words (justification).
For number 7 tick the correct box. Only one answer is correct.
There is an example (0) at the beginning.
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More Than Medals – How Simone Biles Redefined Success Simone Biles is known as one of the greatest gymnasts of all time, but during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she made headlines for a different reason. She decided to withdraw from several competitions to focus on her mental health after experiencing an immense amount of stress. Many people expected her to win multiple gold medals, but Biles put her own well-being first. She later said that stepping away from the Games was her “biggest win” and the most courageous decision of her career. Biles experienced a condition called the “twisties”, where gymnasts lack a sense of direction in the air. This can be very dangerous because it makes it difficult to perform even the simplest routines. Biles felt that her mind and body were disconnected and that continuing to compete could lead to serious injury. She spoke with her team’s psychologist and decided to withdraw from four out of the five finals. However, she still managed to win a bronze medal on the balance beam, and Team USA earned silver in the team event. Looking back, Biles says: “Most of the time, I put myself on the back burner because I always cared more about other people than myself. I know a lot of people thought I failed … But walking away from the Olympics was a win in itself.” After her withdrawal, people approached Biles on the street to thank her for prioritizing her mental health and showing the world that athletes are not just machines, but human beings with emotions. Biles’ decision inspired a global conversation about the importance of mental health in sports. She wanted to show people that it’s okay to take a step back and prioritize yourself. “Put your mental health first, it doesn’t matter if you’re on the biggest stage”, she said in an interview with NBC Sports. After taking some time off, Biles made an incredible comeback at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became stronger than ever, winning multiple gold medals and proving that it’s possible to bounce back after a difficult time. Her performance in Paris was not just a triumph in gymnastics but also a victory for mental health advocacy. |
Text: FL / Open AI
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statements |
true |
false |
justification |
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Simone Biles decided to prioritize her mental health over competing for medals. |
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… withdraw from several competitions to focus on her mental health |
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The “twisties” is a feeling which describes how gymnasts lose their orientation while performing. |
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Simone Biles cancelled all of her competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. |
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Biles says she regrets pulling out of the Olympics. |
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Many people came up to Biles after the Tokyo Olympics to congratulate her for winning a medal. |
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Biles' choice to step back started a discussion about mental stability in sports. |
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Following her recovery, Biles earned several titles at the next Olympics. |
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The main message of the text is: Biles' journey teaches that …
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pursuing a dream needs constant physical work. |
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emotional stability plays a big part in success. |
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c) |
great success is paired with mental issues. |
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Task 1: Sentence Completion
When searching for food in higher places, opossums use …
their (sharp) claws.
Opossums eat insects that carry diseases, and therefore ...
(help) protect humans and animals.
Pretending to be dead is a good strategy, because predators …
(prefer to) hunt live prey / get confused.
Although they come to the city to look for food, opossums …
are generally shy / prefer to avoid humans / adapt to different environments.
After a sheltered time in the pouch, the young ones …
ride on their mother’s back.
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a) |
eating habits of opossums. |
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b) |
raising sympathy for opossums. |
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c) |
survival strategies of opossums. |
RC2 MORE THAN MEDALS – HOW SIMONE BILES REDEFINED SUCCESS
Task 2: True-False-Justification / Multiple Choice
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true |
false |
justification |
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1 |
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gymnasts lose their sense of direction in the air |
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2 |
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decided to withdraw from four out of the five finals / still managed to win a bronze medal on the balance beam |
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3 |
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walking away from the Olympics was a win in itself |
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4 |
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thank her for prioritizing her mental health / showing the world that athletes are not just machines |
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5 |
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inspired a global conversation |
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6 |
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winning multiple gold medals |
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a) |
pursuing a dream needs constant physical work. |
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b) |
emotional stability plays a big part in success. |
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c) |
great success is paired with mental issues. |