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Abi-Aufgaben LF
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Chapter 3

  • in the garden, numerous naked children are playing and the Director wonders about how back then, children only played with a ball, some sticks or a net and how that did nothing to increase consumption
  • a little boy interrupts the Director with his crying and the nurse takes him to a psychologist because he does not want to participate in the erotic play that the other children participate in
  • also back then, erotic play was considered abnormal and immoral for children
  • his fordship Mustapha Mond approaches the Director and the group
  • at the same time, there is a shift change at the factory and Henry Foster and Lenina Crowne get ready for their date
  • on his way, Henry mocks Bernard Marx who has an unsavory reputation
  • at this point, the story switches between three different scenes
    • Mustapha Mond‘s speech to the boys
    • Henry‘s conversation in the male changing room
    • Lenina‘s conversation with her friend Fanny in the female changing room
  • Mustapha Mond as Resident Controller for Western Europe impresses the students with his talk about the past
    • he tells the students about the time before the World State seized control over human reproduction and relationships
    • he goes on that the strong emotions enhanced by family relationships or sexual repression endangered stability
    • those strong emotions caused instability in the form of war, disease and social unrest and many people lost their lives over that
    • at the beginning, the population resisted against the World States‘ tamperings
    • that resistance was eradicated through a war that included chemical and biological warfare and propaganda (all books published before a.f. 150 were banished)
    • social concepts such as religion or family but also aspects of entertainment such as literature or museums receded
    • the introduction of the Model T marked the beginning of a new era and the tops of all crosses were cut off in order to shape them into Ts
    • the perfect drug called soma was developed which preserved the mental and physical character of youth throughout life
  • Bernard (an Alpha Plus hypnopaedia specialist) overhears a conversation between Henry Foster and the Assistant Predestinator about Lenina
    • the Predestinator suggests that Henry and Lenina should go to a feely (basically a 4D-movie)
    • Henry is so impressed with Lenina that he suggests that the Assistant should have her also
    • this disgusts Bernard and the Predestinator notices that which is why he and Henry mock him
    • Henry offers Bernard soma, Bernard declines and causes Henry and the Predestinator to mock him even further
  • the conversation between Lenina and Fanny
    • Fanny claims that she feels out of sorts and tells Lenina that she is taking a Pregnancy Substitute mimicking the hormonal effects of pregnancy
    • also, Fanny criticizes Lenina for exclusively dating Henry and recommends being more promiscuous, reminding her of the fact that this is how a good World State citizen should behave
    • Lenina then thinks about going out with Bernard Marx who also invited her to the Savage Reservation
    • however, Fanny worries about Bernard‘s bad reputation, mainly for spending his time by himself and for being smaller and less confident
    • they even speculate over Bernard‘s small frame and talk about the rumour that alcohol was injected into his blood surrogate when he was in the bottle
    • Lenina wants to go out with Bernard and thinks that he is sweet - also she wants to see the Reservation
    • Fanny marvels at Lenina‘s outfit, especially at her Malthusian belt (a contraceptive holder that Lenina got from Henry)

Function

  • traditional taboos about sexuality are no longer valid
    • children engage in erotic play
    • Lenina does not care about being naked
    • Henry and the Predestinator talk about Lenina as if she were an object that anyone can have (which she actually is, because everyone belongs to everyone in the World State)
    • Bernard indirectly protests against the system as he is not comfortable with commercializing human beings; he is thus considered a misfit
  • surveillance ensures stability in the World State
    • Fanny warns Lenina about her failure to live up to the expected promiscuity
    • human beings do not have a private life and doing something abnormal is feared - they are to behave appropriately at all times
    • Lenina mentions that the only time where she is really alone is during sleep
    • human beings are under constant surveillance through their peers (such as Fanny) or through superiors (such as the Director)
  • physical satisfaction through feelies, the abundance of soma and sex - both sanctioned by the state - and the lack of an alternative lifestyle (through not knowing about the world‘s history) ensure the safety and stability of the World State
  • historical knowledge is a privilege that only the nine World leaders have access to
    • history is considered worthless in the eyes of the people
    • because they do not know about any alternative lifestyles, they do not wish for one
    • hence, they are trapped in the World State

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